INTERACTIVE TUTORIAL · MACH 5+

Where the air
changes state.

Explore how altitude, Mach number, geometry, wall conditions and disturbance sources reshape hypersonic transition, heating and a detached bow shock. Adapted directly from the supplied Python model.

01 · LIVE EXPLORER

Change one condition. Watch the system respond.

SHOCK LAYER / BOUNDARY-LAYER MAP
BOUNDARY-LAYER ASSESSMENT

02 · THERMAL PHYSICS

Velocity enters heating as a cube.

Stagnation temperature

T₀ = T[1 + ½(γ−1)M²]

The perfect-gas estimate converts kinetic energy into a stagnation temperature scale.

CURRENT T₀

Adiabatic wall temperature

Taw = T + r(T₀ − T)

A recovery factor estimates how much of the stagnation rise reaches an insulated wall.

CURRENT Taw

Nose heating proxy

q̇ ∝ √(ρ/Rn) V³

A blunter nose lowers the proxy; density and especially velocity drive it upward.

CURRENT q̇
03 · MODEL SCOPE

A concept visualizer, not CFD.

The model includes a simplified ISA atmosphere to 50 km, Sutherland viscosity, Reynolds scaling, perfect-gas temperature ratios, and heating/stand-off proxies. It does not resolve chemical nonequilibrium, dissociation, ionization, ablation, 3-D flow, turbulence closure, trajectory integration or detailed TPS response.